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| Social
Skill Instruction: "The success of teachers
and administrators in helping students develop social competence
depends on their ability to (a) develop a school-wide culture of
social competence, (b) infuse the curriculum with situation-specific
social skills lessons that target key behaviors, and (c) match the
level and intensity of instruction to students' social skills deficits
(Gresham, 1998; Sugai & Lewis, in press)."ED468580
2002-07-00 Developing Social Competence for All Students. ERIC/OSEP
Digest
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Tertiary
(Intensive) Level of Instruction (~5%)
In addition to Social Skills taught
at the Primary and Secondary Level, extended lessons are planned
for Individual Students
Specifically Designed to Skill Deficit(s).
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Suggested Resources for
Primary (Universal) Instruction:
Second
Step Social Skills Program
Second Step is a school-based social skills curriculum for preschool
through junior high that teaches children to change the attitudes
and behaviors that contribute to violence. The curriculum teaches
social skills to reduce impulsive and aggressive behavior in children
and increase their level of social competence.
Steps
To Respect: A Bullying Prevention Program
Steps to Respect: A Bullying Prevention Program is a research-based,
schoolwide approach to help foster a safe, caring, and respectful
school environment. This self-contained, easy-to-use program is designed
for schoolwide implementation, with lessons for the upper-elementary
grades (3-5 or 4-6). Language arts and social-emotional learning are
combined in the curriculum's literature lessons, which are based on
popular children's books. Because educating school staff is critical
to addressing the problem of bullying, a fully scripted staff training
manual (complete with video) is included.
The
Bully-Proofing Series
This series is part of the "Safe Schools" section of Sopris
West. Bully-Proofing Your Elementary School, Bully-Proofing Your School,
and Bully-Proofing Your Child are resources available for school personnel
and parents.
Suggested
Lesson Plan Format For Secondary (Targeted) And Tertiary (Intensive) Social
Skill Instruction
(Download Lesson Plan Format and Suggested
Resources) :
Introduction
A. Identify the specific skill to be taught.
B. Identify why this skill is important to the structure of the program/classroom.
C. Assist in generalizing this skill to their life; make it relevant
to the student.
Tell Phase
A. Identify the essential behaviors needed to meet the social skill.
B. Have students identify potential loopholes or problems which may
arise and how they should respond.
Show Phase
A. Using a T-Chart to define what behaviors would look and sound like
when meeting the standards of the social skill.
B. Model the essential behaviors needed to meet the standards of the
social skill..
C. Model any loopholes, exceptions, or problem situations that may arise
when meeting the standards of the social skill.
Do Phase (Includes the Social Coaching Phase)
A. Have students role-play or practice the needed behaviors (listed
under Tell Phase) to meet the standards of the social skill.
B. Provide the students with a simulated practice, starting with the
rationale and review of the essential behaviors (listed under Tell Phase)
Tell Phase (required to meet the standards of the social
skill).
A. Set up situations that could potentially create problems for students
and have them demonstrate appropriate responses.
B. Give students consistent and specific feedback regarding their performance
of meeting the social skill.
Conclusion
A. Summarize the lesson.
B. Social Coaching Modeled: Have students generate other settings in
which this skill would apply.
Adapted with permission from Foundations:
Establishing Positive School-Wide Discipline Policies, Sprick,R.S.,
Garrison, M., Howard, L. (2002) Eugene, Oregon, Pacific Northwest
Publishing.
Suggested Resources (Download
Entire List of Resources Here)
The
Center for the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
(CSEFEL)
The Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
is a national center focused on strengthening the capacity of child
care and Head Start programs to improve the social and emotional outcomes
of young children. The Center develops and disseminates evidence-based,
user-friendly information to help early childhood educators meet the
needs of the growing number of children with challenging behaviors
and mental health challenges in child care and Head Start programs.
Thinking
Publications : Social Skills Programs
The following products or programs are widely used by teachers to
teach small group or individuals with social skill deficits. For Primary,
the Social Star series is extremely useful and at the secondary
level, Social Skill Strategies are highly recommended.
Sopris
West Publishers: Social Skills Programs
The following products or programs are all about Social Skills and
Conflict Resolution. The ASSIST Series, Cool Kids, and One Minute
Skill Builder are some of the resources available in this area of
the Sopris West Web site.
Boystown
Press: Teaching Basic Social Skills for Youth
This book is a master guide to social skill instruction. More than
180 social skills are broken down into their component behaviors on
pages you can reproduce for your use. Skills from the basic (following
instructions, disagreeing appropriately, introducing yourself) to
the complex (clarifying values and beliefs, stress management, conflict
resolution) are covered.
Skillstreaming
the Elementary/
Adolescent
School Child
Techniques use a structured learning approach and include modeling,
role-playing, performance feedback, and transfer training. Students
learn social skills that make them successful communicators with their
peers, families, and teachers. They develop competence in dealing
with interpersonal conflicts, learn to use self-control, and contribute
to a positive atmosphere.
Why
Try : Social Skills Resources
Motivating social skill instruction for students of all ages. The
WhyTry Organization was created to provide simple hands on solutions
for helping youth learn important life skills such as:
* Anger Management
* Problem Solving
* Dealing with Peer Pressure
* Living Laws and Rules
* Building a Support System
* Having a Vision of their Future
Research
Press: Social Skills Resources
Aggression Replacement Training is a classic intervention program
designed to teach adolescents to understand and replace aggression
and antisocial behavior with positive alternatives. The program's
three-part approach includes training in Prosocial Skills, Anger Control,
and Moral Reasoning. This is just one of the resources available from
Research Press.
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